French has been an important language on the world stage.
Much of English vocabulary comes from French (or a shared
Latinate origin) as French has historically been a much sought
after language for its use in learning, diplomacy, art, literature,
and more.
Language Notes
Some things I've noticed about French...
Sounds
Compared with Spanish and Italian, French is like English
and German in that it distinguishes many
different vowel qualities. French
makes ample use of nasal
vowels—if you hold your nose shut and try to
speak French, you will not feel good.
The phenomena of liason in French
makes words "run together". French sounds "smooth" rather
than "choppy" as its phonology makes for many vowels, only
relatively simple consonant clusters, and regular stress
patterns.
Grammar
Written French makes more distinctions than spoken
French—in this way French is similar to the East Asian
languages with their Chinese characters.
Vocabulary
Visiting wiktionary and searching English
words of Latin origin, you are likely to encounter some French middle-man.
Let's try searching "encounter"; here's the etymology—
From Middle English encountren, from rom Anglo-Norman encountrer, Old Frenchencontrer (“to confront”), from encontre (“against, counter to”), from Late Latin incontrā (“in front of”) itself from Latin in (“in”) + contrā (“against”).
The modern French language has related words like encontre
(preposition) "against", as in Elle va à l'encontre des réalités sociales et économiques.
My Experience
I learned basic pronunciation of French words
because they kept popping up all over the place in
stuff I was reading. Then, I went over grammar basics.
Learning French
I would argue that learning French will probably
be the easiest foreign language for a
speaker of English. If you don't get lost in the
minutae of grammar and just consoom lots of French
(audio, reading) I think you can very quickly gain
a passive understanding of French. Combined with
some more in-depth study, you should be able to
write enough French to debate people over the
Internet.
The orthography is not even that bad.
Don't listen to butt-hurt people talk about
how French spelling is "illogical". Once you
know a handful of rules, there is a pretty
1-to-1 mapping from written language to spoken
language which means you will be able to
pronounce unfamiliar words with ease.
Widely spoken language with many native
speakers as well as enthusiastic second
language learners.
A rich literary history with lots of things
freely available in public domain
For English speakers, I suggest using the United
States International keyboard layout with French.
You can also use this keyboard to type other
languages, such as German. You don't need to buy a
fancy new keyboard with more buttons or anything.
Hard Stuff
Pronouncing and distinguishing all the different
vowels of French can be challenging at first.
French has many more vowels than languages like
Spanish or Japanese (these both only have 5).
Difficult to learn local expressions
Should I learn French?
To quickly enjoy the benefits of
learning some foreign language, French is
an excellent choice for English speakers. It will be
familiar enough that you can achieve enough
proficiency to read texts and look up words you
don't know without much difficulty. It will help you
understand English better (many words come from
French). Many, many things are translated into French
as it has been a popular 2nd language for at least a
couple hundred years.