Study Materials
I'm using a number of paper resources—I'll be updating
my bookshelf page to list these.
Paper resources are especially helpful for studying Russian
because they can be expected to be nicely typeset with accent
marks for learners marked.
Online Resources
Currently, I'm making use of the following online resources:
-
Yandex
Translate— this high tech translation service
offers useful example suggestions and example sentences as
you look stuff up. You can also make this read sentences
for you too.
-
OpenRussian.org—
Dictionary with many example sentences
-
WordReference Russian to
English Dictionary—has grammatical information that "big data"
type dictionaries might lack
-
Master Russian—many
useful pages on Russian grammar, culture, and more
Every dictionary/resource will have its own conventions for
expressing stuff like case declension patterns nouns follow.
Therefore, it is better to get well-versed with a couple of
resources rather than jumping around and Googling stuff so
that you can systematically build up a mental model of how
this language is put together.
Additionally, I've been making use of
Wiktionary for
learning interesting etymological information about words
I'm curious about.
Impressions
Here are some practical observations and notes on what I've
been doing with Russian.
Easy Stuff
Overall, the Cyrillic alphabet is really nice. Typing is
much like in English—one keystroke gives you one
letter. This is much nicer than doing all the finger
gymnastics needed for typing languages like German or
Spanish. If you've attempted Chinese, Japanese, Korean
you will know the pain
of Chinese
Characters. None of that silliness with Russian. You
can easily look up words by how they are spelled
Russian is a relatively homogenous language because of
top-down planning by the Soviets, among other things.
If you have some grammar question and know the
proper terms to look up, you'll be able to find your
answers in existing resources.
Hard Stuff
You must
memorize lexical
stress. Note that you have to do this more many
languages, including English and German. It is kinda like
memorizing tone for Chinese, except you only have to
remember one thing (whereas for tone you'd have to
remember the tone for every syllable of a word).
While Cyrllic is not so bad to learn, you will have to
deal with some (1) spelling-pronunciation mismatches (e.g.
the genitive masculine singular adjective
ending -ого) and (2) some script
variants—e.g. italic letter forms are different, you
may have to read handwriting, you may encounter some now
archaic letters.
Russian pronunciation is tough to get the hang of. There
are many sounds in Russian that are not in other languages
(linguists would call these sounds "marked").
There is a lot of "grammar" to memorize in the sense that you
will need to learn many different forms for nouns (declensions)
and verbs (conjugations).